Wondering if someone may help.

Provide an example of a trigonometric function and describe how it is transformed from the standard trigonometric function f(x) = sin x, f(x) = cos x, or f(x) tan x using key features.

How do you solve a question like this?

Nicole is making carrot bread she needs 5 cups of carrots for 2 cups of sugar.what is the ratio of cups of sugar to cups of carrots that nicole will need? write the ration in three different ways