At 7:00 one Summer morning Harry and Hermione hopped into their speedy more motorboat and left Hogwarts dock. They arrived at Dumbledore Wharf 35 minutes later. During the busy summer months a car ferry departs from Dumbledore wharf every five minutes. Tourists crowd onto the ferry for the 55 minute ride to Hogswarts dock. If Harry and Hermione followed the route that the car ferries take, how many car ferries did they see on their trip?

9514 1404 393

  19

Step-by-step explanation:

If we assume that the car ferries start at or before 6:05, and each 5 minutes thereafter, and if we count the ferries at the dock on either end, the total number seen is the number of ferries encountered in ...

  55 +35 = 90 . . . minutes

That is, it is the number already in transit when they leave, plus the number that start while they are traveling.

That's 90/5 +1* = 19 ferries.

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The attached diagram can give an idea. Each up-sloping line represents a ferry in-transit. The left side is Dumbledore Wharf; the right side is Hogwarts dock. Each horizontal unit represents the distance traveled by a ferry in 5 minutes. Each vertical unit represents a 5-minute interval.

The down-sloping line represents the motorboat travel. The dots at either end of the latter line represent car ferries that are at the dock, just arriving or just-departing. Altogether, there are 17 places where the lines cross, in addition to the boats at the docks.

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* the +1 is because the number of points defining intervals is 1 more than the number of intervals.

shift 4 units up, and 1 unit left.

it will translate f(x) = 3^x to g(x) = 3^(x+1) + 4