A bakery sells, on average, 100 special breads per day and collects with these sales, on average, R $ 300.00. It was found that the quantity of special breads sold daily increases if the price is reduced, according to the equation q = 400 - 100p, in which q represents the quantity of special breads sold daily and p, its price in reais. In order to increase the flow of customers, the bakery manager decided to run a promotion. To do so, it will modify the price of special bread so that the quantity to be sold daily is as large as possible, without decreasing the average daily collection on the sale of this product. The price p, in reais, of the special bread in this promotion should be in the range a) R $ 0.50 p b) R $ 1.50 p c) R $ 2.50 p d) R $ 3.50 p e) R $ 4.50 p

In a study of the relationship between socio-economic class and unethical behavior, 129 university of california undergraduates at berkeley were asked to identify themselves as having low or high social-class by comparing themselves to others with the most (least) money, most (least) education, and most (least) respected jobs. they were also presented with a jar of individually wrapped candies and informed that the candies were for children in a nearby laboratory, but that they could take some if they wanted. after completing some unrelated tasks, participants reported the number of candies they had taken. it was found that those who were identiď¬ed as upper-class took more candy than others. in this study, identify: (a) the cases, (b) the variables and their types, (c) the main research question, (d) identify the population of interest and the sample in this study, and (e) comment on whether or not the results of the study can be generalized to the population, and if the ď¬ndings of the study can be used to establish causal relationships.