20 points question is in the pic pls hurry will also brainliest

At least two people have the same birthday in a school of 150 students

For a science project, a high school research team conducted a survey of local air temperatures. based on the results of the survey, the found that the average temperatures were around 10 degrees higher than expected. this result was wrong. the trouble with the survey was that most of the locations were exposed to direct sunlight and located over asphalt or sand, which resulted in higher temperatures than normal. this is a classic example of an error in which phase of inferential statistics?

What is being done to the variable in the equation 3 + g = -9? the number 3 is being added to it. the number 3 is being subtracted from it. the number -9 is being added to it. the number -9 is being subtracted from it.