1 The data given below show the number of overtime hours worked in one week per employee. Use the data to complete parts (a) and (b).
Overtime hours
0
2 3 4 5 6
Employees
8 10 33 53 43 25 19
(a) Construct a probability distribution
(b) Graph the probability distribution using a histogram and describe its shape.
(a) Construct the probability distribution by completing the table below.
1
2
3
4
5
6
P(x)
1
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)

Explained below.

Step-by-step explanation:

The data provided is for the number of overtime hours worked in one week per employee.

(a)

The probability distribution is as follows:

XFrequencyP(X)

0       8        0.042

1     10        0.052

2     33        0.173

3     53        0.277

4     43        0.225

5     25        0.131

6     19        0.099

  191        1.000

(b)

Construct the histogram in Excel.

The histogram is approximately symmetric as maximum data is collected in the middle.

answer: ratio of volume of cone (with 3 times the height and equal diameter) to volume of cylinder is 2 to 1. the value of π is not used.

step-by-step explanation:

radius is diameter/2 = 4.

area of circle is π r^2.

volume of cylinder is height × area of base = hπr^2 = 3(4^2) π = 48π cubic inches.

not knowing the formula for volume of cone, i calculate it using calculus (which is for calculating things).

volume of cone is integral 0 to h area(y) dy. area(y) is π r(y)^2. r(y) runs r to zero as y runs zero to h, r(0) = r, r(h) = 0.

r(y) = r - r/h y

area(y) = π (r - r/h y)^2 = π (r^2 - 2r^2y/h + r^2y^2/h^2) = π r^2(1-2y/h+y^2/h^2)

antiderivative area(y) = π r^2 (y-y^2/h+y^3/(3h^2))

integral 0 to h = π r^2(h-h^2/h+h^3/(3h^2) - (0)) = π r^2(h - h + h/3) = π r^2(h/3) = π/3 r^2 h

volume of this cone is π/3(4^2)18 cubic inches.

= 6 16 π = 96π cubic inches.

cone has twice the volume, 96/48.

cone height is 6 times the cylinder.

ratio of volume formula: π r^2 cancels.

cone over cylinder ratio is 6h/3 to h, 2 to 1.