I need help with number 4 please ASAP please

Volume of a cylinder with a radius of 13 in and height of 30 in

Is each relation a function? if so, state whether it is one-to-one or many-to-one. 3. (-4,7), (-3,5), (1,4), (3,-8), (5,-11) 4. (-4,8), (-2,4), (0,1), (2,4), (4,8) 5. (-2, 1), (-2,3), (0,-3), (1,4), (3,1)

Which approach to the theory-and-research cycle does the following sequence reflect: (1) specific observations suggest generalizations, (2) generalizations produce a tentative theory, (3) the theory is tested through the formation of hypotheses, and (4) hypotheses may provide suggestions for additional observations?