Help me and I’ll give you all my points

How can you find the conditional probability of a given b as the fraction of b’s outcomes that also belong to a, and interpret the answer in terms of the model? i just need a good explanation

Amachine that produces a special type of transistor (a component of computers) has a 2% defective rate. the production is considered a random process where each transistor is independent of the others. (a) what is the probability that the 10th transistor produced is the first with a defect? (b) what is the probability that the machine produces no defective transistors in a batch of 100? (c) on average, how many transistors would you expect to be produced before the first with a defect? what is the standard deviation? (d) another machine that also produces transistors has a 5% defective rate where each transistor is produced independent of the others. on average how many transistors would you expect to be produced with this machine before the first with a defect? what is the standard deviation? (e) based on your answers to parts (c) and (d), how does increasing the probability of an event a↵ect the mean and standard deviation of the wait time until success?

Grace is standing 18 feet from a lighthouse and kelly is standing 10 feet from grace. the angle that grace looks up to see the top of the lighthouse is 45°. the angle that kelly looks up to see the top of the lighthouse is y°. find the height, h, of the lighthouse. find the angle, rounded to the nearest tenth of a degree, in which kelly looks up to the top of the lighthouse. to the nearest tenth of a degree, find the value of x° . in two or more sentences, explain your calculations