Consider the following causal model y bx + v; x cy + u; where b 6 = 0; c 6 = 0 and bc 6 = 1: Suppose that the values of (u; v) are generated from (U; V ) s N 0; uu uv uv vv : We do not observe (U; V ) but we could observe the equilibrium solution (X, Y ). (a) Consider the special case with uu = 0 but vv 6 = 0 so that the model becomes

answer: 4

step-by-step explanation:

answer: ur v dumb

step-by-step explanation:

the data of the detroit pistons in numerical order from least to greatest is 0.30, 0.37, 0.55, 0.62, 0.69, 0.72, 0.73, 0.75, 0.77, 0.78, 0.80, 0.81, 0.81, 0.83, 0.84, 0.89

the data of the miami heat in numerical order from least to greatest is 0.50, 0.50, 0.56, 0.57, 0.67, 0.72, 0.72, 0.72, 0.75, 0.75, 0.76, 0.81, 0.82, 0.90, 1.00, 1.00

the detroit pistons median : 1.52

the miami heat median: 1.47

the iqr of this data is 0.05

the radius is 2 times the diameter.

step-by-step explanation: