1. Suzette ran and biked for a total of 80 miles in 9 hours. Her average running speed was 5 miles per hour (mph) and her average biking speed was 12 mph. Let x = total hours Suzette ran. Let y = total hours Suzette biked. Use substitution to solve for x and y. Show your work. Check your solution. (a) How many hours did Suzette run? (b) How many hours did she bike?

a) Suzette ran for 4 hours

b) Suzette biked for 5 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

Speed is rate of distance traveled, it is the ratio of distance traveled to time taken. It is given by:

Speed = distance / time

The total distance ran and biked by Suzette (d) = 80 miles, while the total time ran and biked by Suzette (t) = 9 hours.

For running:

Her speed was 5 miles per hour, let the total hours Suzette ran be x and the total distance she ran be p, hence since Speed = distance / time, therefore:

5 = p / x

p = 5x

For biking:

Her speed was 12 miles per hour, let the total hours Suzette ran be y and the total distance she ran be q, hence since Speed = distance / time, therefore:

12 = q / y

q = 12y

The total distance ran and biked by Suzette (d) = Distance biked + distance ran

d = p + q

80 = p + q

80 = 5x + 12y                 (1)

The total time taken to run and bike by Suzette (t) = time spent to bike + time spent to run

t = x + y

9 = x + y                         (2)

Solving equation 1 and equation 2, multiply equation 2 by 5 and subtract from equation 1:

7y = 35

y = 35/7

y = 5 hours

Put y = 5 in equation 2:

9 = x + 5

x = 9 -5

x = 4 hours

a) Suzette ran for 4 hours

b) Suzette biked for 5 hours

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