What is the value of x ?

Can someone me with my hwplz(only the circled ones)

It is saturday morning and jeremy has discovered he has a leak coming from the water heater in his attic. since plumbers charge extra to come out on the weekends, jeremy is planning to use buckets to catch the dripping water. he places a bucket under the drip and steps outside to walk the dog. in half an hour the bucket is 1/5 of the way full. what is the rate at which the water is leaking per hour?

Carley bought a jacket that was discounted 10% off the original price. the expression below represents the discounted price in dollars, based on x, the original price of the jacket.