Briefly explain your knowledge of sine, cosine, and tangent.

Sine, Cosine and Tangent are  main functions used in Trigonometry .

They  are based on a Right-Angled Triangle.

It helps to give a name to each side of a right triangle:

"Opposite" ;  side opposite to the angle θ

"Adjacent"; side adjacent (next to) to the angle θ,

"Hypotenuse" ; the longest side

Step-by-step explanation:

Sine, Cosine and Tangent (are often shortened as sin, cos and tan)

They are used in calculation by;

To remember how to apply them , we use

SOHCAHTOA

soh

cah

toa

(sin 42)/31. = sinx)/37

sinx = 37 (sin42)/31

= 37× 0.66/31 = 0.787

x= 51.9

other angle opposite to y = 180-51.9-42

= 180- 93.9 =86.1

so

sin42)/31 = sin 86.1)/y

0.021 = 0.997 /y

y= 0.997/0.021 =47.47

a. she will receive a refund of $278.

step-by-step explanation: