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Step-by-step explanation:

Because the initial temperature is 40 degrees and it increases by 10, add the two values together to get the final temperature.

40 + 10 = 50

Therefore, the final answer is 50 degrees.

50

Step-by-step explanation:

If it starts at 40 degrees and increases 10 degrees, it is going to be 50 degrees.  Increases means adding, so it is asking you to add 10 to 40 which is 50.  If it asks decreases in the future you will have to subtract.

(sin 42)/31. = sinx)/37

sinx = 37 (sin42)/31

= 37× 0.66/31 = 0.787

x= 51.9

other angle opposite to y = 180-51.9-42

= 180- 93.9 =86.1

so

sin42)/31 = sin 86.1)/y

0.021 = 0.997 /y

y= 0.997/0.021 =47.47

the ratio of balloons to tables is 5: 2 and the constant variation is 5.

the equation is y=5x