Please help me with this question!!

Choice B) The conjecture is valid given the focus is on proportional equivalence of two sectors.

This is another way of saying "the two pie slices are the same percentage in area". By this, I mean the percentage of the entire cake. For instance, the shaded slice could be 20% of the entire circle area, for each circle.

It's probably easier to see this is the angle was 90 degrees (split the cake into 4 equal slices, only shade one slice). Or probably even easier if you cut the cake into two slices and only shade one slice (to form a central angle of 180 degrees). For the first example, the slice would be 25% of the whole area, while the second slice is 50%.

Choice C is close, but the two sectors are not the same area. This is because the bottom circle has a larger radius, and therefore its sector area is larger.

so mark-up is 0.4 multiplied by 180 = 72