PLEASE help! Functions problem!

If the sales price of a dvd is $20 and the markup is 34%, what is the cost of the dvd?

When george started his current job, his employer told him that at the end of the first year, he would receive two vacation days. after each year worked, his number of vacation days will double up to five work weeks (25days) of payed vacation. how many vacation days will he have in 4 years

If you have a set of parallel lines a and b cut by transversal x, if angle 1 = 167 degrees, what is angle 4 and why. also what is the measure of angle 5 and why? you need to use the names of the angle relationship and explain.