A(2,9), B(4,k), and C(9, -12) are 3 collinear points.
Find the value of k.

Explanation:

We're going to be using the slope formula a bunch of times.

Find the slope of the line through points A and C

m = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)

m = (-12-9)/(9-2)

m = -21/7

m = -3

The slope of line AC is -3. The slopes of line AB and line BC must also be the same for points A,B,C to be collinear. The term collinear means all three points fall on the same straight line.

Let's find the expression for the slope of line AB in terms of k

m = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)

m = (k-9)/(4-2)

m = (k-9)/2

Set this equal to the desired slope -3 and solve for k

(k-9)/2 = -3

k-9 = 2*(-3) multiply both sides by 2

k-9 = -6

k = -6+9 add 9 to both sides

k = 3

If k = 3, then B(4,k) updates to B(4,3)

Let's find the slope of the line through A(2,9) and B(4,3)

m = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)

m = (3-9)/(4-2)

m = -6/2

m = -3 we get the proper slope value

Finally let's check to see if line BC also has slope -3

m = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)

m = (-12-3)/(9-4)

m = -15/5

m = -3 we get the same value as well

Since we have found lines AB, BC and AC all have slope -3, we have proven that A,B,C fall on the same straight line. Therefore, this shows A,B,C are collinear.

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step-by-step explanation: