negative binomial rv is the number of failures that occur before the rth success in a sequence of independent and identical success/failure trials. The probability mass function (pmf) of X is

The probability mass function (pmf) of X is:

Step-by-step explanation:

The random variable X is said to be a Negative Binomial random variable.

The random variable X is defined as the number of failures in a series independent and identical Bernoulli trials, before a specific number of success takes place.

For example, consider rolling a 5 on a six-sided die as the success and any other number as failure. Then the number of rolls before 5 occurs three times in a row can be defined as a negative binomial experiment.

The probability mass function of a negative binomial random variable X is:

Here,

k = number of successes

r = number of failures

p = probability of success

idk

step-by-step explanation:

the system of inequity is

step-by-step explanation:

from the given graph it is noticed that we have two related lines. one is solid and another is dashed.

if a line passing through two points, then the equation of line is

the solid line passing through the points (0,4) and (4,0).

the related equation of solid line is .

similarly, find the related equation of dashed line. the dashed liune passing through the points (0,0) and (3,1).

the related equation of dashed line is

from the given graph it is noticed that the point (0,1) lies on the shaded region, therefore the point (0,1) must be satisfied by the related equations.

check the related equations by the point (0,1).

this statement is true if the sign of inequality is < instead of equality. since it is an solid line therefore the sign of inequality will be . the required inequality is

similarly, check the second related equation.

it is a dashed line, so this statement is true if the sign of inequality is > . the required inequality is