The indicated function y1(x) is a solution of the associated homogeneous equation. Use the method of reduction of order to find a second solution y2(x) of the homogeneous equation and a particular solution yp(x) of the given nonhomogeneous equation. y''-25y= 4; y1=e^-5x

a. y2(x) = ?
b. yp(x) = ?

a)  y₂ (x) = e ⁵ˣ  

Complementary function

b) particular integral

Step-by-step explanation:

step(i):-

Given differential equation y''-25y= 4

operator form

             ⇒    D²y - 25 y =4

            ⇒     (D² - 25) y =4

       This is the form of f(D)y = ∝(x)

where f(m) = D² - 25     and ∝(x) =4

The auxiliary equation A(m) =0

                         ⇒ m² - 25 =0

                          m² - 5²  =0

                      ⇒ (m+5)(m-5) =0

                     ⇒ m =-5 , 5

Complementary function

This is form of

where y₁ (x) = e⁻⁵ˣ   and  y₂ (x) = e ⁵ˣ  

Step(ii):-

Particular integral:-

      =  

put D = 0

The particular integral

Conclusion:-

General solution of given differential equation

step-by-step explanation:

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