A tank contains 70 lb of salt dissolved in 400 gallons of water. A brine solution is pumped into the tank at a rate of 4 gal/min; it mixes with the solution there, and then the mixture is pumped out at a rate of 4 gal/min. Determine A(t), the amount of salt in the tank at time t, if the concentration of salt in the inflow is variable and given by cin(t)

Step-by-step explanation:

Volume of water in the Tank =400 gallons

Let A(t) be the amount of salt in the tank at time t.

Initially, the tank contains 70 lbs of salt, therefore:

A(0)=70 lbs

Amount of Salt in the Tank

=(concentration of salt in inflow)(input rate of brine)

=(concentration of salt in outflow)(output rate of brine)

Therefore:

We then solve the resulting differential equation by separation of variables.

Taking the integral of both sides

Recall that when t=0, A(t)=70 lbs (our initial condition)

answer: ratio of volume of cone (with 3 times the height and equal diameter) to volume of cylinder is 2 to 1. the value of π is not used.

step-by-step explanation:

radius is diameter/2 = 4.

area of circle is π r^2.

volume of cylinder is height × area of base = hπr^2 = 3(4^2) π = 48π cubic inches.

not knowing the formula for volume of cone, i calculate it using calculus (which is for calculating things).

volume of cone is integral 0 to h area(y) dy. area(y) is π r(y)^2. r(y) runs r to zero as y runs zero to h, r(0) = r, r(h) = 0.

r(y) = r - r/h y

area(y) = π (r - r/h y)^2 = π (r^2 - 2r^2y/h + r^2y^2/h^2) = π r^2(1-2y/h+y^2/h^2)

antiderivative area(y) = π r^2 (y-y^2/h+y^3/(3h^2))

integral 0 to h = π r^2(h-h^2/h+h^3/(3h^2) - (0)) = π r^2(h - h + h/3) = π r^2(h/3) = π/3 r^2 h

volume of this cone is π/3(4^2)18 cubic inches.

= 6 16 π = 96π cubic inches.

cone has twice the volume, 96/48.

cone height is 6 times the cylinder.

ratio of volume formula: π r^2 cancels.

cone over cylinder ratio is 6h/3 to h, 2 to 1.

10.4 inches

step-by-step explanation:

2x2x2.6