Cos(alpha-beta) equals?

Which best describes the strength of the correlation, and what is true about the causation between the variables? it is a weak negative correlation, and it is not likely causal. it is a weak negative correlation, and it is likely causal. it is a strong negative correlation, and it is not likely causal. it is a strong negative correlation, and it is likely causal.

Astandard american eskimo dog has a mean weight of 30 pounds with a standard deviation of 2 pounds. assuming the weights of standard eskimo dogs are normally distributed, what range of weights would 99.7% of the dogs have? approximately 26–34 pounds approximately 24–36 pounds approximately 28–32 pounds approximately 29–31 pounds

Tim's phone service charges $23.06 plus an additional $0.22 for each text message sent per month. if tim's phone bill was $28.56, which equation could be used to find how many text messages, x, tim sent last month?