Please explain answer

All per-unit concepts rely on ratios,meaning,to provide a type of measurement

You drop a rubber ball off the roof of a 50 meter high building onto a paved parking lot. it bounces back up with every bounce, but not quite all the way back up to you. after the first bounce it bounces back only 80 percent of the distance it was dropped from. the pattern continues, meaning after every bounce it comes up to just 80 percent of the previous maximum height. so if before the first bounce the height is 50 meters, what height does the ball reach after the fifth bounce? round your answer to one decimal place and chose the correct response from the choices below:

Clara schumann is buying bagels for her coworkers, she buys a dozen bagels priced at $5.49 a dozen. the bakery's cost for making the bagels is $2.25 per dozen. what is the markup rate based on selling price on a dozen bagels?