At a canning facility, a technician is testing a machine that is supposed to deliver 250 milliliters of product. The technician tests 44 samples and determines the volume of each sample. The 44 samples have a mean volume of 251.6 mL. The machine is out of calibration when the average volume it dispenses differs significantly from 250 mL.

The technician wants to perform a hypothesis test to determine whether the machine is out of calibration. Assume standard deviation = 5.4 is known. Compute the value of the test statistic.

Potential answers are:

4.57

0.30

13.04

0.24

1.97