Find the circumference of the circle

Which two transformations are applied to pentagon abcde to create a'b'c'd'e'? (4 points) translated according to the rule (x, y) ? (x + 8, y + 2) and reflected across the x-axis translated according to the rule (x, y) ? (x + 2, y + 8) and reflected across the y-axis translated according to the rule (x, y) ? (x + 8, y + 2) and reflected across the y-axis translated according to the rule (x, y) ? (x + 2, y + 8) and reflected across the x-axis

Rationalize the denominator- 12x/√x-10

Mrs. blake's bill at a restaurant is $42.75. she wants to leave the waiter an 18% tip. how much will she pay in all, including the tip?