A doctor wants to estimate the mean HDL cholesterol of all 20- to 29-year-old females. How many subjects are needed to estimate the mean HDL cholesterol within 2 points with 99 % confidence assuming s equals 15.6 based on earlier studies? Suppose the doctor would be content with 95 % confidence. How does the decrease in confidence affect the sample size required?

(a) 404 subjects are needed to estimate the mean HDL cholesterol within 2 points with 99% confidence.

(b) When the confidence level decreases to 95%, the number of subjects decreases from 404 to 234.

Explanation:

Given:

σ = 15.6

Let the number of subjects be n

(a)

When the confidence level is 99%, then z = 2.576

E = 2

We know:

On substituting the value, we get:

Thus, 404 subjects are needed to estimate the mean HDL cholesterol within 2 points with 99% confidence.

(b)

When the confidence level is 95%, then z = 1.96

E = 2

We know:

On substituting the value, we get:

n = 234

Thus, when the confidence level decreases to 95%, the number of subjects decreases from 404 to 234.

b. y = 4x - 2

step-by-step explanation:

to find a parallel equation to an equation, make sure both equations have the same slope but different y-intercepts.

y = 4x + 1

4 = slope

1 = y-intercept

y = 4x - 2

4 = slope

-2 = y-intercept

they both have the same slope but different y-intercepts, so, b. is the correct answer.

and to check your work, you can graph both equations. : )