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39.28 cm²

Step-by-step explanation:

The area (A) of a circle is calculated as

A = πr² ( r is the radius )

Thus the area of a semicircle is one half the area of the circle

A = πr²

The diameter of the circle is 10 cm, thus radius = 0.5 × 10 = 5 cm

A = 0.5 × 3.142 × 5² = 0.5 × 3.142 × 25 ≈ 39.28 cm² ( to 2 dec. places )

answer: city needs 2.4 inches of rainfall more to match the record of 40 inches.

step-by-step explanation:

since we have given that

total annual rainfall a city record = 40 inches

this year, total rainfall recorded = 37.6 inches

number of inches of rainfall   is needed to match the record of 40 inches is given by

hence, city needs 2.4 inches of rainfall more to match the record of 40 inches.

47 - 90 = 43

43 - 180 = x

x = 137