I need help please thank you!

What is the ratio of the change in y-values to the change in x-values for this function? a) 1: 13 b) 2: 5 c) 5: 2 d) 13: 1

Any is very appreciated! (picture is provided below)not sure how to do this at all won't lie

Over the last 8 nights, elyse earned the following in tips: {105, 120, 84, 95, 100, 132, 140}. if she earns $140 a night for the next four nights, which measure of center would increase more, the mean or median?