A tank contains 100 L of water. A solution with a salt con- centration of 0.4 kg/L is added at a rate of 5 L/min. The solution is kept mixed and is drained from the tank at a rate of 3 L/min. If y(t) is the amount of salt (in kilograms) after t minutes, show that y satisfies the differential equationdy/dt=2-3y/100+2tSolve this equation and find the concentration after 20 minutes.

a) (dy/dt) = 2 - [3y/(100 + 2t)]

b) The solved differential equation gives

y(t) = 0.4 (100 + 2t) - 40000 (100 + 2t)⁻¹•⁵

c) Concentration of salt in the tank after 20 minutes = 0.2275 kg/L

Step-by-step explanation:

First of, we take the overall balance for the system,

Let V = volume of solution in the tank at any time

The rate of change of the volume of solution in the tank = (Rate of flow into the tank) - (Rate of flow out of the tank)

The rate of change of the volume of solution = dV/dt

Rate of flow into the tank = Fᵢ = 5 L/min

Rate of flow out of the tank = F = 3 L/min

(dV/dt) = Fᵢ - F

(dV/dt) = (Fᵢ - F)

dV = (Fᵢ - F) dt

∫ dV = ∫ (Fᵢ - F) dt

Integrating the left hand side from 100 litres (initial volume) to V and the right hand side from 0 to t

V - 100 = (Fᵢ - F)t

V = 100 + (5 - 3)t

V = 100 + (2) t

V = (100 + 2t) L

Component balance for the amount of salt in the tank.

Let the initial amount of salt in the tank be y₀ = 0 kg

Let the rate of flow of the amount of salt coming into the tank = yᵢ = 0.4 kg/L × 5 L/min = 2 kg/min

Amount of salt in the tank, at any time = y kg

Concentration of salt in the tank at any time = (y/V) kg/L

Recall that V is the volume of water in the tank. V = 100 + 2t

Rate at which that amount of salt is leaving the tank = 3 L/min × (y/V) kg/L = (3y/V) kg/min

Rate of Change in the amount of salt in the tank = (Rate of flow of salt into the tank) - (Rate of flow of salt out of the tank)

(dy/dt) = 2 - (3y/V)

(dy/dt) = 2 - [3y/(100 + 2t)]

To solve this differential equation, it is done in the attached image to this question.

The solution of the differential equation is

y(t) = 0.4 (100 + 2t) - 40000 (100 + 2t)⁻¹•⁵

c) Concentration after 20 minutes.

After 20 minutes, volume of water in tank will be

V(t) = 100 + 2t

V(20) = 100 + 2(20) = 140 L

Amount of salt in the tank after 20 minutes gives

y(t) = 0.4 (100 + 2t) - 40000 (100 + 2t)⁻¹•⁵

y(20) = 0.4 [100 + 2(20)] - 40000 [100 + 2(20)]⁻¹•⁵

y(20) = 0.4 [100 + 40] - 40000 [100 + 40]⁻¹•⁵

y(20) = 0.4 [140] - 40000 [140]⁻¹•⁵

y(20) = 56 - 24.15 = 31.85 kg

Amount of salt in the tank after 20 minutes = 31.85 kg

Volume of water in the tank after 20 minutes = 140 L

Concentration of salt in the tank after 20 minutes = (31.85/140) = 0.2275 kg/L

Hope this Helps!!!

the most boring thing ever written

step-by-step explanation:

i am writing something. yes, i plan to make it the most boring thing ever written. i go to the store. a car is parked. many cars are parked or moving. some are blue. some are tan. they have windows. in the store, there are items for sale. these include such things as soap, detergent, magazines, and lettuce. you can enhance your life with these products. soap can be used for bathing, be it in a bathtub or in a shower. apply the soap to your body and rinse. detergent is used to wash clothes. place your dirty clothes into a washing machine and add some detergent as directed on the box. select the appropriate settings on your washing machine and you should be ready to begin. magazines are stapled reading material made with glossy paper, and they cover a wide variety of topics, ranging from news and politics to business and stock market information. some magazines are concerned with more recreational topics, like sports card collecting or different kinds of hairstyles. lettuce is a vegetable.