Situations u must approach logically

All squares are rectangles. All rectangles have four sides. Logic, therefore, tells you that all squares have four sides.
It is dangerous to drive when it is snowing. It is snowing now. Logic tells you that it would be dangerous to drive right now.
All dogs have a good sense of smell. Bailey is a dog. Therefore, deductive reasoning logic tells you that Bailey has a good sense of smell.
All seniors are bad drivers. Mr. Jones is 70 years old and you won't let him drive your car because you think he is an unsafe driver.
When it rains the trees get wet. The trees are wet this morning, so it rained last night.
All trees have trunks. An oak tree is a tree. Therefore, deductive reasoning tells you that the oak tree has a trunk.

Where is the expression you want us to evaluate?