What do you do when you have a percentage sign on you number with a square to find the area

How do you write y-10=2 (x-8) in standard form

Write an equation of the line that passes through the point (2, 3) and is perpendicular to the line x = -1. a) y = 1 b) y = 3 c) y = 0 eliminate d) y = -3

Amass weighing 16 pounds stretches a spring 8/3 feet. the mass is initially released from rest from a point 2 feet below the equilibrium position, and the subsequent motion takes place in a medium that offers a damping force that is numerically equal to 1/2 the instantaneous velocity. find the equation of motion if the mass is driven by an external force equal to f(t)=cos(2t).