The amount of turn between two straight lines that have a common end point is called

Angle

Step-by-step explanation:

In the image I added you can observe that the common endpoint is called a vertex, and the "turn" or aperture formed between the two straight lines (or arms) that converge in the vertex, is the angle and it can be measured on degrees.

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step-by-step explanation:

d

d. bc = 12 and ef = 16

step-by-step explanation:

we are given that δabc : δdef such that .

also, it is given that

so, from the options, we need that .

a.

b.

c.  

d.

as, we can see that only option d gives the same ratio as i.e. .

hence, the possible lengths are bc = 12 and ef = 16.