Amotorboat takes 3 hours to travel 108 mi going upstream. the return trip takes 2 hours going downstream. what is the rate of the boat in still water and what is the rate of the current?

1.rate of the boat in still water
2.rte of the current

The speed of the motorboat in still water is 45mph

The current rate is 9mph.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let u be the motorboat speed in still water and v be the current rate.

The effective speed going upstream is

Distance÷Time = 108÷3 = 36mph

It is the DIFFERENCE of the motorboat speed in still water and the rate of the current. It gives you your first equation

u - v = 36. (1)

The effective speed going downstream is

Distance÷Time = 108÷2 = 54mph

It is the SUM of the motorboat speed in still water and the rate of the current. It gives you your second equation

u + v = 54. (2)

Thus you have this system of two equations in 2 unknowns

u - v = 36, (1) and

u + v = 54. (2)

Add the two equations. You will get

2u = 36 + 54 = 90 > u = 90÷2 = 45mph

So, you just found the speed of the motorboat in still water. It is 45mph

Then from the equation (2) you get v = 54 = 45 = 9mph is the current rate.

Answer. The speed of the motorboat in still water is 45mph

The current rate is 9mph

rick has $1400 and sally has $1500

step-by-step explanation:

to find amount of money rick has after 10 years :

principal = $1000 , time = 10 years , rate = 4% annually

to find amount of money sally has after 10 years :

her friend gives to pay her $50 per year, therefore money she has after 10 years = 50 × 10 = $500

also, sally gets $1000 after 10 years,

therefore, total amount of money sally has after 10 years = 500 + 1000 = $1500

so, after 10 years : rick has $1400 and sally has $1500