Are the rational numbers closed under addition?

Yes, rational numbers are closed under addition.

Step-by-step explanation:

Rational numbers are number that can be expressed in the form of fraction , where x and y are integers and y ≠ 0.

Now, the closure property of addition of rational number states that if we add two rational number, then the sum of these two rational number will also be a rational number.

Let a and b be two rational number, then,

a+b = c, where c is the sum of and b

c is also a rational number.

Thus, rational numbers are closed under addition.

This can be explained with the help of a example.

=

It is clear that are rational numers.

Thus, rational numbers are closed under addition.

a, b, c, d are correct.

step-by-step explanation:

we have g(x) = 3 and are required to find which option is a translation of g(x).

now, 'translation' is a transformation which means to shift the function in any direction and the general form of translation is g(x) + k, where k is any real number.

so, according to the options we see that all are correct as they satisfy the general form of translation.

also, it can be seen from the graph below that the function g(x) = 3 is shifted from its position in all the four options.

the functions have the same rate of change i think. i narrowed it down to this answer and "the rate of change of tour 1 is greater" but i got it wrong using that answer so im assuming its the answer above. (this is a question i also answered from the iready site if anyone needs a reference)