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b)(b²-a²)

Step-by-step explanation:

a cotθ + b cosecθ =p

b cotθ + a cosecθ =q

Now,

p²- q²

=(a cotθ + b cosecθ)² - (b cotθ + a cosecθ)²     [a²-b²=(a+b)(a-b)]

=(acotθ+bcosecθ + bcotθ+ acosecθ) (a cotθ + bcosecθ -bcotθ-acosecθ)

={a(cotθ+cosecθ)+b(cotθ+cosecθ)} {a (cotθ-cosecθ)+b (cosecθ-cotθ)}

={a(cotθ+cosecθ)+b(cotθ+cosecθ)} [a (cotθ-cosecθ) + {- b (cotθ-cosecθ)} ]

={a(cotθ+cosecθ)+b(cotθ+cosecθ)} {a (cotθ-cosecθ) - b (cotθ-cosecθ)}

={(cotθ+cosecθ)(a+b)} {(cotθ-cosecθ) (a-b)}

=(cotθ+cosecθ) (a+b) (cotθ-cosecθ) (a-b)

=(cotθ+cosecθ) (cotθ-cosecθ) (a+b) (a-b)        

= (cot²θ-cosec²θ) (a²-b²)                                 [(a+b) (a-b)= (a²-b²)]

= -1 . (a²-b²)                               [ 1+cot²θ=cosec²θ ; ∴cot²θ-cosec²θ=-1]

=(b²-a²)

w

step-by-step explanation:

b. 6

step-by-step explanation:

we are given the table representing an exponential function.

we can see from the table that, as x is increasing, the value of y is increasing in the power of 6.

i.e. the following relation is obtained,

x = 1, y = 6

x = 2, y = 36 =

x = 3, y = 216 =

x = 4, y = 1296 =

x = 5, y = 7776 =

so, the geometric series obtained is .

thus, the common ratio is given by = = 6.

hence, the common ratio is 6.