How would you answer the second question?

answer: 4  

the square root of 16 is 4. it is a very simple mathematic concept. a square root when a number multiplied by itself will result in a number. here, the number 16 comes when 4 is multiplied by 4. hence the square root of 16 is 4. you can always figure out a square root by the inverse operation of squaring.  

arc length = radius * x ( in radians)

6 * pi = 18 * x

divide by 18 on each side

6 pi / 18 = x

pi/3 = x

the angle is pi / 3 radians

or   60 degrees