Me on algebra it may look easy but to me it is hard

It’s a 90 degree clockwise rotation as coordinates become (y,-x).

2.) is the most sense

Thats where they was ported and the fields that noone really knew much about needed tended, so they put slaves out there do free work and huge profits and so on the north decided to hold its own and was more different way of survival did not have same climate conditions to afford protecting slaves from winter so expenses be diff from south