Isaac lives in a country where when the police accuse someone of criminal behavior, that person is brought into a court. Then, a judge or group of judges determine whether that person is guilty of the crime they are charged with. What is an accurate description of this practice?

This is called a trial. Where the prosecutor tries to prove you guilty, and the defender tries to prove you are not guilty. This is the most common form of being charged for a crime. If you are found innocent you will be let go, but if you are found guilty you will be charged and sentenced.

more people will not obey the law or vice vice versa

explanation: the answer really speaks for itself if the number of prisoners are going up then that means that more people will not obey the law and if less people are going to prison then that means that more people are obeying the law.