Sykes and Matza argue that people will use techniques of neutralization to justify their illegal behavior in ways that allow them to avoid guilt. Discuss which technique you think is most commonly used to justify behavior. Provide examples to support your claim.

D. all of the above

There are two ways to view intelligence or ability:
ability it is fixed or ingrained – in other words, we are born with a certain level of ability and we cannot change that. this is called a fixed mindset.
we can develop our ability through hard work and effort. this is called a growth mindset.
these two different beliefs lead to different behaviour, and also to different results. for example, students with a growth mindset were shown to increase their grades over time. those who believed that their intelligence was ingrained did not; in fact, their grades got worse.
having a growth mindset (the belief that you are in control of your own ability, and can learn and improve) is the key to success.
yes, hard work, effort, and persistence are all important, but not as important as having that underlying belief that you are in control of your own destiny.

The answer for 1 is a

The safest way to change direction is a U turn. In cities, U turns are allowed only at intersections. A no left turn sign also prohibits a U turn. The difference between a two-point turn and a three point turn is that you must back up in a three-point turn.