According to Von Hirsch’s view on “just deserts,” why is punishment based on deterrence or incapacitation wrong?

Per this theory, juvenile offenders learn to commit crimes through exposure to others. strain theory differential association theory neutralization theory social control theory none of the responses are correct. all of the responses are correct.

Amotion that asks the court to determine if there is any actual issue of material fact based on the pleadings and affidavit

In which system of gonvernment would states function independently of each other?