Three , passed by congress during the grant administration, to protect voters from violence or fraud.

Force Act

Explanation:

FORCE ACT was one of the United States of America law. The force Act was written to give the President legal authority to enforce the first section of the Fifteenth Amendment. The amendment act, which in turn helped to protect terrorized black citizens for exercising their right to vote, run for public office, also, to protect voters from violence or fraud. The Force Act was passed by Republican Reconstruction supporters in the Congress between May 31, 1870, and March 1, 1875. The force Act is also known as the First Ku Klux Klan Act or The Enforcement Act of 1870.

answer:

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explanation:

answer:   system of auburn. this american penitentiary system relied on the rehabilitation of the inmates by solitary confinment, locating them in separated cells, and with the prohibition of talking withing each other. this system, popular in the 19th century, was based on forced silence, in a concept know as “sense of self”.