(close reading) according to kemp, what were the effects of reagan's economic policies?

Congressman Jack Kemp was critical of President Ronald Reagan's early economic policies. Kemp felt that there was, under Reagan, an unreasonable tax on labor. Over time, Kemp and Reagan began to see eye to eye on economic issues, and revised the tax code - so it encouraged labor over machinery - in accordance.  

Italy france germany

Italy had political stability, wealth, and trade.