Answer all of these questions

1. a. California was included to the Union as a free state.
b. Because the capital (Washington DC) banned slavery.
2. a. The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 was an act that divided the western part of Missouri into two parts; Kansas and Nebraska.
b. Kansas was in between of the North (Union) and the South (Confederates). Both parties wanted Kansas to support what they support for their own interests.
3. I haven't read Uncle Tom's Cabin, sorry.
4. propaganda; and claimed as an unfair picture of slavery (not really sure about this answer)

The second , larger puritan colony of massachusetts bay was conceived as a "city upon a hill". but it also struggled with internal turmoil like the salem witch trials and external conflicts like king philip's (metacom's) war.