What led to massive riots and demonstrations, and culminated in the islamic revolution in iran in 1978 a. the gap between the rich and poor decreased under the shah b. iranians resented the shahs objection to western influences in iran c. the ayatollahs objected to the shahs openness to western influences d. militant islamists from iraq convinced the ayatollahs to overthrow the shah

the correct answer is "cut spending on social programs."good luck

explanation:

answer: ensure protection from communism

explanation:

the north atlantic treaty was largely dormant until the korean war initiated the establishment of nato to implement it, by means of an integrated military structure: this included the formation of supreme headquarters allied powers europe in 1951, which adopted the western union's military structures and plans.