Which nineteenth-century director of the irish prison system created a four-stage system of graduated release from prison?

Brainliestttme : ) how did the soviet union try to maintain control?

Which statement in the passage best reflects sumer's opinion of the dred scott decision? a."i speak what cannot be denied." b."[the] judgment was sustained by a falsification of history." b."the opinion was more thoroughly abominable than anything history." i speak what cannot be denied when i declare that the opinion of the chief justice in the case of dred scott was more thoroughly abominable than anything of the kind in the history of courts. judicial baseness reached its lowest point on that occasion. you have not forgotten that terrible decision where a most unrighteous judgment was sustained by a falsification of history. -charles sumner, 1865

In a court trail, the defendant is the person that a. is arguing the case before the court.b. is accused of a crime. c. is in charge of the jury.d. is defending the person accused of a crime.