U. s. leaders avoided international alliances for more than 100 years. this was influenced by a. jay’s treaty c. the war of 1812 b. washington’s farewell address d. the french revolution

The answer is truly Washington's farewell address. B.

"His farewell address was published in the Philadelphia newspaper where he encouraged the next political leaders not to form political parties and the dangers of forming political parties, but also to avoid permanent alliances with nations. This influenced American leaders of forming alliances for more than 100 years"- MS US History guided notes :)

because dead babies can't fart

taxation that is paid in kind, that is with goods or services rather than money