Which of the following was not one of the chief actions of roosevelt's new deal?
a. tighten money supply
b. give workers the right to organize and bargain collectively
c. provide social security in old age
d. create jobs through public works projects

in 1897, pershing became a tactical officer at west point, and that's where he was given the nickname "black jack." pershing's first name is "john," for which "jack" is a nickname, and he was a white man who commanded black troops. hence "black jack".

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