The destruction of which of the following american ships directly resulted
in the spanish-american war?
(a) the uss constitution
(b) the uss maine
(c) the uss maddox
(d) the uss chesapeake
(e) the uss olympia

The correct answer is B.

The USS Maine battle ship was quietly riding anchor in Havana harbor, Cuba. At 9.40 pm on the night of February 15th, 1898, the ship was blown up apparently by a mine, in an explosion which tore out  its bottom and sank, killing 260 officers and men on board.

No one ever established exactly what caused the explosion but it nevertheless resulted in the brief American - Spanish war because America strongly suspected the Spanish were the culprits.

they have different colored collars

whose power in the senate is equal to the power of the speaker of the house?