Which summarizes a result of the protestant reformation? it created the holy roman empireit spread literacy throughout europe. it launched a new era of cooperation between catholics and non-catholics. it led to better treatment of european jews.

It helped spread literacy throughout Europe.

Explanation:

One of the most important legacies of the Protestant Reformation is that it encouraged people to find knowledge on their own by reading books, particularly the Bible. Before the Reformation, most people were illiterate, and they received all their information on religion from priests. After the Reformation, however, emphasis was placed on individual learning, which helped spread literacy throughout Europe.

b) the confederacy had to pay all union war expenses.