Which clause of the u. s. constitution did the supreme court interpret in mcculloch v. maryland as allowing congress to create a national bank?

The court ruled against Maryland & Chief Justice John Marshall, Hamilton's longtime Federalist ally, he wrote the opinion, which stated that while the Constitution didn't explicitly give permission to create a federal bank, it conferred upon Congress an implied power to do so under the Necessary & Clause.

~ I hope, I answer your question. 8D

4.a depression is the answer