Compare the gleaming, innovative "white city" in chicago with the reality of "gray" city life in the 1890s. how do the similarities and differences illustrate the impact of urbanization and industrialization?

In 1893, over 12 million people traveled to Chicago for the World's Columbian Exposition. At that time, the city of Chicago was popularly known as the “white city” for its flashing white buildings. However, the visitors also witnessed the other side of Chicago which involved pollution, crime, and poverty. These problems made Chicago known as a ‘’gray city”. Both versions of the city are a result of urbanization and industrialization.

a. competition between france and england for land and power

the doctrine of nullification recommended that states living inside the union have the one-sided, inalienable ideal to void any law made by the national government that could be esteemed illegal.

the united states was shaped based on a general agreement among its individual states. hence, it is inferred that under the hypothesis of invalidation, since the states are the establishment of the union, they have the ability to referee and disprove unlawful laws.