Federalism gives both state and national governments the power to

Pass legislation

Explanation:

Federalism is a type of government in which we find regional governments that work with a general government in a single political system. More importantly, federalism gives the two levels of government a relationship of parity. This means that the power of the state is divided between the two levels, giving regional powers a great level of autonomy. An example of this is the fact that under federalism, both state and national governments are able to pass legislation.

the right answer is the third one: turnpikes went short distances to connect markets. turnpikes, also known as toll roads, were very important for trade and transportation (of people, goods and products) in the 19th century, coinciding with the expansion towards the west. they contributed significantly to the economic development of the united states.

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