How does the modern study of history challenge earlier histories? a. by recognizing that they are not useful sources b. by categorizing them under a certain branch of history c. by questioning whether their sources are reliable d. by rewriting them using modern languages

though africans landed with few possessions, they carried their cultures, skills, and spiritual worldviews into the americas. wherever african religions took root in the new world, africans and their descendants changed and adapted their belief systems to local circumstances and influences. individual circumstances created variations in the way people practiced their faiths, what they believed, and what significance it held for their lives.

explanation:

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b toward the volcano.landward. the landward side of something is the side nearest to the land or facing the land, rather than the sea.